Queensland is home to more than 120 species of snake, found both on land and in the sea. Snakes are commonly seen or encountered in the warmer months, typically from September until April, but may be encountered at any time of the year. With a mix of venomous and non-venomous species of snakes, some bites and symptoms are not always immediately obvious. Regardless of the type, any snake bite requires emergency medical attention. If you suspect your child has been bitten, act quickly and ensure they are moved to a safe location.
Snake season in Queensland
Snakes are most active in the warmer months, typically from September to February, but can be active at any time of the year.
Queensland has approximately 120 species of snakes, with over half of these venomous including:
- Eastern Brown Snake
- Inland Taipan
- Red-Bellied Black Snake
- Death Adder
- Tiger Snake
Other common non-venomous snakes in Queensland are:
- Carpet python
- Green tree snake
- Spotted python
Understanding snake bites
Types of snake bites
- Dry bite: Many snakes, especially venomous ones, will deliver a "dry bite," where no venom is injected. This behaviour is often a warning
- Venomous bite: When a snake bites and venom is released
There is no way to know which type of bite has been received so any snake bite should be treated as a medical emergency.
What do I do if I think my child has been bitten by a snake?
Even if there are no signs or symptoms, you must follow the following advice:
Treatment
- Call Triple Zero (000)
- Apply a pressure bandage and splint to any bite on a child’s legs or arms
- Apply firm pressure over the bitten area, if a bite occurs to the chest, abdomen, pelvis or back. Don’t restrict chest movement
- For head and neck bites, keep the child still while waiting for the ambulance
- Keep your child’s whole body still and don’t remove their clothing
Do not:
- Do not wash or bite the area
- Do not apply a tourniquet
- Do not cut the area
- Do not try to suck any venom or poison out of the area
Some common signs and symptoms of a snake bite may include:
- Early collapse
- Bite marks
- Swelling
- Bleeding
- Pain
- Dizziness
- Blurred vision
- Breathing difficulties
- Nausea
- Muscle weakness or paralysis
Best ways to prevent snakes and snake bites
You can help prevent snake bites by:
- Mowing the lawn and clearing the rubbish
- Teaching children to never touch snakes
- Making sure you and your children wear appropriate shoes to avoid bites
- Getting a professional to remove snakes or nests
Snake Removal
Never attempt to remove a snake from your home on your own. Always enlist the help of a professional snake catcher who can safely identify, catch, and remove the snake for you.
Useful websites
Queensland Poisons Information Centre - Snake bites | Queensland Poisons Information Centre (health.qld.gov.au)