Description

A group of distinctive palms comprising about twelve different species grown as tub or garden ornamentals. The plants may be either solitary stemmed or clumped.

The flowers occur in a many-branched inflorescence of numerous, cream or green coloured flowers.

The leaves or fronds are very long (up to 7m) with very distinctive fishtail shaped leaflets.

Toxicity

  • Potentially toxic

  • Irritant to skin or eyes

Symptoms

The whole plant contains needle-like calcium oxalate crystals which if chewed or eaten can produce a burning sensation in the mouth. Skin contact can result in burning, itching and dermatitis.

Images

Photo by Mary Louden
Photo by Mary Louden
Photo by Mary Louden

Details

Common name: Fishtail palm

Botanical nameCaryota species (most common species Caryota mitis, Caryota urens)

Other common names: Clustered fishtail palm, solitary fishtail palm

Family: Arecaceae

General description: A group of distinctive palms comprising about twelve different species grown as tub or garden ornamentals. The plants may be either solitary stemmed or clumped.

Flowers: The flowers occur in a many-branched inflorescence of numerous, cream or green coloured flowers.

Leaves: The leaves or fronds are very long (up to 7m) with very distinctive fishtail shaped leaflets.

Fruit/Berries: The fruit are berries about 1cm in diameter, becoming red or black when mature. These are borne on numerous long stems.

Last updated: July 2023